Nutrition

Nutrition


Nutrition
Published on
  • Nutrition
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  • Our bodies are worked and controlled mainly by what we eat and drink. Food is the major source of all of the energy required. Why do people need to eat? Is it only to remove hunger? That's not the main concern. We really need energy constantly, when we run, work or even sing and in any event when we rest. We make all the energy we want by eating. The designs parts that make up the human body, like muscles, organs, and bones, are additionally made out of the supplements contained in food, implying that when used. That's why eating and taking in the nutrients that give energy to the parts of our body designs important for supporting human existence. Nutrients are the substances found in food which drive natural movement, and are important for the human body. They are classified as proteins, fats, carbs (sugars, dietary fibre), nutrients, and minerals, and carry out the accompanying imperative roles.

  • Herbivores carnivores and omnivores

  • There are three categories of living beings on basis of eating habits. Those who take only plant diet are herbivores, those who eat completely animal/meat diet are carnivores and those who eat both plant and animal diet are omnivores. The working of ecosystem depends on existence of all of these categories. With an eating routine contained just plants, herbivores can be shockingly huge creatures. Instances of huge herbivores incorporate cows, elephant and bison. These creatures eat grass, tree covering, oceanic vegetation, and shrubby development. Herbivores can likewise be medium-sized creatures, for example, sheep and goats, which eat shrubby vegetation and grasses. Little herbivores incorporate bunnies, chipmunks, squirrels, and mice. These creatures eat grass, bushes, seeds, and nuts. An environment should give plentiful plants to support herbivores, and a large number of them spend most of their lives eating to remain alive. Assuming plant accessibility declines, herbivores might not have enough to eat. This could cause a decrease in herbivore numbers, which would likewise influence carnivores. Omnivores have much advantage in ecosystem due to their diversified diet. They can go on both meat and plant depending on availability. Omnivores eat herbivores but sometime they can’t eat grass and plants directly due to digestive limitations.

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  • Food components

  • Food components have six nutrition that are proteins, fats, carbohydrates, sugar and sodium along with this some nutrients that you may get are fibre and calcium. Different food products have different quantities of nutrients. To make a healthier choice you need to take a product with low fats, low sodium, low sugar and high fibre. Let's study food components in detail.

    • 1. Fat sugar & salt: Fat, sugar or salt component can be listed by different name depending on food product o ingredient. These components might seem hidden in food products or ingredient list, but whenever there is high fat, salt or sugar it generally means that food is less healthy.

    • 2. Energy: Fats, proteins and carbohydrates all provide you energy in kilojoules unit. In order to perform daily tasks or working of body you need to get sufficient amount of energy in body. When you compare different kind of food products you watch for products that have low fats, high carbohydrates and high protein. Products with these qualities are better to consume and healthier.

    • 3. Cholesterol: Sometime a product is cholesterol free but that doesn't mean it don't contain fats. Cholesterol leads to fat gaining and might cause problems like obesity and heart problems.

    • 4. Additives: Some juices, ice creams and drinks may contain added flavours and colours to make item tastier and attractive. These things make food tastier and we might enjoy them but consuming them regularly and in high quantity creates health issues.

    • 5. Reduced fat or sugar free: Some product claim to have low sucrose than other competitors but that doesn't mean that sugar content in that product is low and you can consume it freely in high quantity.

    • 6. Oven baked: These are the product that are sprayed or coated with some fat containing items like butter or oil before baking. This process usually increases fat content in product which makes food unhealthy.

  • Too much protein intake

  • Sometime we take too much protein or supplement to gain muscles or make body fitter an in this process we ignore other nutrients required in body. In early stages or for some time this might seem a good deal but for longer run this could prove very dangerous. Dietitians and doctors don't suggest to take protein more than daily requirement. There are several issues that arise due to excessive protein intake such as

    • 1. Bad breath: Controlling your nutrition intake and increasing amount of protein only can lead to shortage of carbs in your body. This will force body to take energy from other sources and hence some chemicals are produced that creates unpleasant fumes.

    • 2. Constipation: High protein intake and low fibre intake is also not good. The nutrients go into body undigested to keep your digestive system clean and healthy for easy movements. If you are taking too much protein and dairy products then it might lead to digestive issues and even diarrhoea.

    • 3. Brain fogging: : High amount of protein and lower amount of carbs leads to low supply of sugar into your brain. This can lead to shrinking of brain due to which you might feel hazy or foggy. For your brain to work properly, carb is main source of energy and deficiency of carbs might lead to you brain functioning affecting your concentration and mood.

    • 4. Hydration level: Protein intake at higher amount can actually decrease your Hydration level in body. If there is excess of protein in your body, your kidney will remove extra protein and nitrogen in form of water waste i.e., eventually you'll urinate too much. In long runs you will need more amount of water and also affecting your kidney.

    • 5. Weight gains: When you go for high protein intake you might gain some extra weight. But this process will be short term only. The excess of protein is generally stored in your body with amino acids excretion. Hence temporary wait gain.

  • Advantages of vegan diet over meat diet

  • Many health issues like heart problem, various types of cancer, obesity, high cholesterol or diabetes can be cured or prevented by vegan diet if taken carefully. Junk food, refined grains and sweets are trouble makers for any person irrespective of their diet if its vegan diet or meat diet. To stay healthy all you need is plenty of nutrients like vitamins, essential fatty acids, iron, protein and carbohydrates.

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Frequently Asked Question

यदि जानवर ना काटे जाए तो चमड़ा, दवाई, और अन्य सैकड़ों काम की चीजें कहां से मिलेगी ?

आज के इस वैज्ञानिक युग में बनावटी चमड़ा कृत्रिम दवाइयां और अन्य अनेकों सुविधाएं सर्व सुलभ हो चुकी हैं| प्राकृतिक चिकित्सा की विभिन्न शाखाएं बड़ी लाभदायक सिद्ध हुई है| प्राणी पदार्थ के बिना भी आज का मनुष्य अपना काम चला सकता है, प्राणी वध बंद करने से प्राकृतिक संतुलन सुधरेगा और मांसाहार संबंधित रोग नहीं होंगे| जिसे दवाओं की जरूरत घट जाएगी| हिंसा से निर्मित सौंदर्य पदार्थों को बनाते समय जानवरों के साथ जो अपमान व्यवहार किया जाता है उस पर रोक लगेगी| हम आपसे पूछते हैं कि जब सारे जानवर मार डाले जाएंगे तब इन आवश्यक चीजों की प्राप्ति कहां से होगी?

क्या शाकाहार अपनाने से कसाई की रोजी रोटी नहीं चली जाएगी?

रोजी रोटी कमाने के हजारों तरीके हैं कसाई भी औरों की तरह अपनी आजीविका चला सकता है| प्राणी वध किए बिना उसे भूखा मरना पड़े ऐसा नहीं है, हम शाकाहार का प्रचार करने वाले कसाईओ का अहित नहीं चाहते कुछ संस्थाओं ने हिंसा छोड़ने वालों को आर्थिक सहयोग भी दिया है भलाई की ओर उठाए गए कदम आदमी काल में लाभदायक होते हैं| लॉटरी का धंधा करने वाले से मध्य प्रदेश सरकार की दुश्मनी नहीं थी फिर भी उसे दुष्परिणाम एवं लोगों की भावनाओं का ध्यान रखते हुए उसे बंद करना पड़ा|

मांसाहार का विरोध क्यों किया जाता है?

निशकारण किसी चीज का विरोध करना समय की बर्बादी है| मांसाहार से जुड़ी कुछ बुराइयां है, जो विरोध करने को विवश करती है स्वयं देखिए-

1. जो हरगिस मरना नहीं चाहता, उस असहाय प्राणी को क्रूरता पूर्वक जिंदा काट डाला जाता है|
2. बूचड़खानो में करोड़ों लीटर पानी बर्बाद होता है|
3.प्राणी हिंसा से जलवायु बहुत प्रदूषित होती है|
4. पशु हिंसा से अर्थ तंत्र का भी कत्ल होता है|
5. मांसाहार से भयंकर बीमारियां फैलती है|
6. प्राकृतिक संतुलन बिगड़ता है, इत्यादि|

मांसाहार का प्रचलन बहुत प्राचीन समय से है उसे एकदम कैसे छोड़ दें?

पुरानी वस्तु अच्छी ही हो यह बात नहीं होती यूं तो चोरी, जारी, रहजनी, डकैती, जुआ और वेश्यावृत्ति भी काफी प्राचीन है क्या इन्हें भी अपनाए रहें| हमने कई पुरानी प्रथाओं यथा-सती-प्रथा, पर्दा-प्रथा, देवी दासी प्रथा, दास प्रथा आदि को अनुपयोगी व हानिकारक समझकर नकारा है| 1947 से पूर्व भारत वर्ष में राजतंत्र था, पर उनको समाप्त कर हमने एक स्वतंत्र गणतंत्र की स्थापना की|

अपने खानदानी भोजन को कैसे छोड़ा जा सकता है ?

यदि मनुष्य अपनी खानदानी परंपरा पर हमेशा अटल रहा तो यह तर्क अनुचित नहीं पर ऐसा होता कहां है? मनुष्य स्वार्थवश पुरानी परंपराओं को हमेशा तिलांजलि देता आया है|
उदाहरण देखें:-
1. किसी खानदानी रोग का उपचार मिलने पर कोई मना नहीं करता|
2. खानदानी निर्धन व्यक्ति धनी बन्ना सहर्ष स्वीकार कर लेता है|
3. मधुमेह होने पर खानदानी हलवाई भी मिष्ठान को छोड़ देता है भले ही उसके बाप दादा मिष्ठान प्रेमी रहे हो|
4. अनपढ़ खानदान के लोग भी पढ़ लिखकर होशियार बनना पसंद करते हैं तथा इस पर किसी को भी कोई आपत्ति नहीं होती|
5. किसी के दादा कातिल थे, फिर पिता ने भी एक जान ले ली| इस खानदानी परंपरा को तोड़ना ही सराहनीय प्रयास समझा जाएगा निभाना नहीं|

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